不来梅的Arcelormittal停止钢制墙壁转换：这是什么？

不来梅的Arcelormittal停止钢制墙壁转换：这是什么？

Bremen, Deutschland - The Bremen Stahlwerk from ArcelorMittal faces an unsafe future after the company has stopped the renovation. The reasons for this are diverse and reflect the challenges with which the entire industry is faced. Realy, the high electricity prices in Germany, the hydrogen supply in question and the flood of cheap steel imports are the three main reasons for the current investment restraint, such as inland 报告。

As far as electricity costs are concerned, Germany is anything but a bargain in a European comparison.根据欧洲统计局的说法，大型消费者的价格为每千瓦时15.09美分 - 当您查看邻国时，实际上是高利贷：例如，法国和西班牙的价格要好得多，价格为10.04美分和10.64美分。 Arcelormittal将这种不利的情况描述为无法忍受，尤其是因为德国没有政治监管的电价。

planning of electricity prices

In addition to the high prices, the lack of planning of electricity costs is on the list of problems. The composition of electricity prices, which consists of procurement, taxes, levies and network charges, ensures uncertainty. An interesting point here is that the network charges can make up to 50 % of the electricity prices. For the Bremen work there is a regulation on atypical network use, which is currently being discussed and could potentially bring relief.

hydrogen supply crisis

批评的另一点影响了计划开关的“绿色”钢的供水，该过程使用氢作为还原剂。 The supply at competitive prices, as Arcelormittal emphasizes, is far from certain. Annual steel production of 3.5 million tons at two locations was planned, and 75,000 tons of hydrogen should be obtained for Bremen.然而，由于停止转化后已经搁置了相关的电解系统，因此对足够的氢产生的希望似乎是多云。气候能量假设将钢生产到氢的转化将花费数十亿美元，从而使用直接还原方法的钢生产能源成本明显高于先前的喷气炉方法。

confrontation with cheap steel imports

The situation is also tightened by the increasing low -cost steel imports, especially from China. Statistics show that 27 % of the steel consumed in the EU is imported, with the main part of countries such as Turkey and South Korea. This increase in imports, some of which are subsidized, leads ArcelorMittal to underpin the uneconomics of their own productions. Protective measures are being planned, but will only be implemented from 2026. are.

As the steel mill in Bremen continues, it remains uncertain. The industry is under pressure, not only through internal challenges, but also through global market conditions that can hardly be improved.应该希望在未来几年内稳定这种情况，并且可以及时为环保的未来设置课程。