Borkum under water: Strengthening the beaches is now more urgent than ever!
Borkum: Storm damage and geological changes threaten the beaches. Current developments and protection strategies in focus.

Borkum under water: Strengthening the beaches is now more urgent than ever!
The island of Borkum, which is known to be the most isolated of the seven East Frisian Islands, has found itself at the mercy of the unpredictable forces of the North Sea for centuries. The tide and wind dynamics continually change the face of this unique holiday region. The extent of these changes is currently becoming evident in an alarming manner, as t-online.de reports. In addition to the decreasing sand level, the currents of the Outer Ems and the lack of an offshore reef arch are responsible for the erosion. This so-called “plaything of the North Sea” not only brings with it beauty, but also challenges for coastal residents and tourists.
In the past few days, not only natural erosion processes have worsened the situation, but also the storm “Zoltan”, which caused extensive damage on the North Sea islands. On Borkum, part of a bunker from the Second World War, which until recently was well anchored in a protective dune, tipped onto the beach. Mayor Jürgen Akkermann (non-party) announced that this concrete block was probably washed away during the night from Thursday to Friday, but according to initial assessments it does not pose any danger. The erosion of the coastline is further exacerbated by such weather-related events, which does not improve the already tense situation, reports ndr.de.
Coastal protection and geology in focus
The coastlines of the North Sea are subject to permanent changes, which have both natural and human causes. According to g-v.de, it is primarily erosion, sedimentation and tectonic processes that shape the coastal landscape. The strong ocean currents that work violently on Borkum's west coast are a real factor that is leading to the island's extensive changes. In addition, human activities such as land reclamation and port construction have significantly influenced natural coastal dynamics and have not minimized the risks of erosion.
The ongoing changes require sustainable solutions in coastal protection. In the face of climate change, those responsible are faced with the major dilemma of combining innovative technical solutions with the involvement of local communities. Strategies such as buffer zones and restoration are becoming increasingly urgent to protect valuable coastlines and the people who live on them.
Overall, the picture that is currently emerging around Borkum and the other North Sea islands is characterized by the combination of natural and human-caused changes in the coastal landscape. The challenges are great, but with a smart approach to coastal protection, the island could continue to retain the beauty of the North Sea in the future. We can only hope that the next storm surges do not cause even more damage.